BENG205
The Victorian Novel

ECTS Value: 4 ECTS

Contact Hours: 20

Self Study Hours: 48

Assessment Hours: 32

 

Overall Objectives and Outcomes

The module will commence by pinning the chronological span of The Victorian Novel as that written between 1837-1901, or, during the reign of Queen Victoria, at the height of the Victorian Empire while laying out the genre, convention, form, style, voice, dynamic, tenets and politics of the Victorian novel.

 

The module will also outline Symbolism and other Important Literary and artistic movements, such as the Pre-Raphaelites and the Decadent movement, which are vital components and aspects of the Victorian Era which were salient and direct influences; these movements were conceived as reactions to  Victorianism and Victorian convention, but, which also generated Late Victorian Literature as we know it today, contributing salient stylistic and aesthetic elements which found their way into The Victorian Novel.

By the end of this module, the learner will be able to:

Competences

  • a)Guide an independent analysis the stylistic extent of elements such as realism and the Victorian Narrative in the Victorian Novel;
  • b)Critically evaluate the different styles that define the Victorian Novel whether it is the characterisations and caricatures of Dickensian satire of his times, or the proto-Feminist themes and feminist undercurrents in Bronte’s Jane Eyre to George Eliot’s treatment of the female psyche and sexuality, mapped against female emancipation and independence foregrounded by the Reform Bill.
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Knowledge

  • a)Develop a sound knowledge of the stylistic extent of the Victorian novel and elements such as realism and the Victorian Narrative;
  • b)Demonstrate an appreciation of the Victorian Novel as a literary genre which reflects a generation of writers within their historical context;
  • c)Comprehend these influences and identify the key themes that contributed to the evolution of the Victorian novel up to the emergence and development of the Early Modernist novel;
  • d)Describe the irony of the Victorian era, which, influenced by the fast-developing innovations in science and technology, seemed to impart to Victorian novelists the licence to dabble with novel concepts related to socio-economic issues and injustice, gender and sexuality issues, masked beneath the veneer of Victorian morality and decorum and over-shadowed by a strong social class system;
  • e)Recognise social and ethical issues depicted in Victorian fiction, including poverty, gender roles, class inequality, morality, and societal reform;
  • f)Critically appreciate how the Victorian Novel anticipated the Modernist phenomena of Literature driven by the need to create anew and to embody diversification at a very intense and proliferated pace, within the context of a renegotiation with Victorian mores.
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Skills

  • a)Critically analyse Victorian literary and novelistic themes and issues in an open and objective manner—including the ways in which Victorian novelists were indeed so diverse and ever so experimentative, taking risks, yet contained within the literary convention at the time, which necessitated a covert narrative style;
  • b)Comment objectively and critically on the Victorian Novel which is not a static genre or category type of novel, as it goes through its own etymology and development, transformation and experimentation;
  • c)Evaluate the experimentations with thematic diversity within the stylistic convention of Literary Realism, and a focus on external description and narrative; the thematic innovations in the Victorian Novel, such as the contrasting thematic concerns of Charles Dickens and the liberating foregrounding narrative in George Eliot’s, Middlemarch;
  • d)Apply this learning to understand how this Victorian tendency for novels to be written in a realist style, to deal with the external and social aspects of the narrative, with the total exclusion of the internal worlds and consciousness of their characters, such as the work of Galsworthy, Bennett and Wells, served to motivate the Early Modernists.
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Assessment Methods

Suggested Readings

This module will be assessed through: Analytical Essay, Portfolio and Teaching Resource

Core Reading List

  1. Charlotte Bronte, Jane Eyre
  2. Emily Bronte, Wuthering Heights
  3. George Eliot, Middlemarch
  4. Charles Dickens, Great Expectations

Critical Essays

Matthew Arnold,

—, ‘Culture and Anarchy’

—, ‘The Function of Criticism at the Present Time’

S. Eliot, ‘The Function of Literature’

Walter Pater, The Renaissance

John Ruskin, The Stones of Venice

Critical Works

David, D. (ed.) (2006) The Cambridge Companion to the Victorian Novel. Cambridge University Press.

Gilbert, S. M., & Gubar, S. (2000). The madwoman in the attic: the woman writer and the nineteenth-century literary imagination (2nd ed.). Yale U.P.

Watt, I. (1957) The Rise of the Novel

Williams, R., (1984). The English Novel from Dickens to Lawrence, Hogarth Press.

Supplementary Reading List

Jane Eyre

King, J. (1986). Jane Eyre. Open U.P.

Edwards, M. (1999), Charlotte Bronte: The Novels. Red Globe Press

Glen, H. (1997) The New Casebook Series on Jane Eyre, Palgrave Macmillan

Wuthering Heights

Allott, M. (1958), Wuthering Heights: The Rejection, of Heathcliff?, Essays in Criticism, Volume VIII(1), pp. 27–47

Cecil, D. (1934). Early Victorian novelists : essays in revaluation. Constable.

Hillis Miller, J. (1982), ‘Wuthering Heights: Repetition and the Uncanny’,Fiction and Repetition: Seven English Novels. Harvard University Press.

Leavis, Q. D.  (1972), ‘A Fresh Approach to Wuthering Heights’, in William M. Sale, Jr (ed.), Wuthering Heights. New York.

Marsh, N. (1999). Emily Brontë : Wuthering heights. Macmillan.

Stoneman, P. (Ed.) (2017) Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte,  New Casebook Series, Macmillan

Van Ghent, D. (1953), ‘Dark Otherness in Wuthering Heights’

Middlemarch

Edwards, M. (2003). George Eliot: The Novels. Palgrave.

Peck, J. (Ed.) (1992). New Casebook Series: Middlemarch, George Eliot. Macmillan.

Smith, A. (Ed.) (1980). George Eliot: Centenary Essays and an Unpublished Fragment. Barnes and Noble.

Great Expectations

Capuano, P.J. (2010). Handling the Perceptual Politics of Identity in Great Expectations. Dickens Quarterly, Vol. 27(3), pp 185-208.

Cohen, W.A. (1993). Manual Conduct in Great Expectations. ELH, 60(1), pp 217-259.

Hillis Miller, J. (1958). Charles Dickens: the World of his Novels. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Moynahan, J. (1960). The Hero’s Guilt: the case of Great Expectations’. In Essays in Criticism, 10. pp. 60-79.

Leavis, Q.D. (1970). Dickens and the Novelist. London: Chatto & Windus.

Tambling, J. (1996). Prison-bound: Dickens and Foucault Great Expectations. Routledge.

Waters, C. (2009) Dickens and the Politics of the Family.

Further Texts

Wilkie Collins, The Woman in White

Charles Dickens, Hard Times, Bleak House

Elizabeth GaskellNorth and South

Thomas Hardy, Jude the Obscure, Tess of the d’Urbervilles                                                        

William Makepeace ThackerayVanity Fair

Oscar Wilde, The Picture of Dorian Gray

Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Aurora Leigh

Christina Rossetti, Goblin Market

Vernon Lee, Hauntings and Other Fantastic Tales

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