BMTS205
Analytic and Vector Geometry

ECTS Value: 5 ECTS

Contact Hours: 25

Self Study Hours: 60

Assessment Hours: 40

 

Overall Objectives and Outcomes

This module explores the connections between geometric principles and algebraic representation to understand and master the core concepts and techniques of Analytic and Vector geometry.  Lines, circles parabolas, ellipses, planes and surfaces in 2D and 3D forms will be explored and discussed thoroughly. The module emphasises conceptual understanding, procedural fluency, and problem-solving techniques.  Learning will occur through collaborative discussions, hands-on sessions connecting theory to practice with interactive teaching, quizzes, reflections on teaching practices with a focus on practical teaching strategies, rigorous mathematical reasoning and formative assessment techniques.  Course participants will also learn how to explain Analytic and Vector Geometry concepts clearly, solve problems both in writing and orally and understand the need to include resources to make geometry more accessible and engaging for oneself and for future students. 

By the end of this module, the learner will be able to: 

Competences

    • a)Manage and master the core concepts such as cartesian plane, distance formula, midpoint formula and equations of lines and curves;
    • b)Manage applications of coordinate principles to solve mathematical problems including finding distances, areas and angles between geometric figures;
    • c)Manage vector operations such as addition, subtraction, dot and cross product and their geometric representations and the main differences between a vector and a line;
    • d)Demonstrate the ability to visualize objects in space and accurately describe their orientation, position, and scale.e) analyse and interpret the relationships between algebraic and geometric representations;
    • e)Deal with various problems involving circles, parabola and ellipse and applying circle geometry in practical scenarios such as engineering and physical problems;
    • f)Manage and master vector geometric concepts such as graphing, algebraic representations in 2- and 3-dimensions and explain the connection between linear and vector geometry;
    • g)Manage graphing software and tools to help students visualise and understand the concepts involved;
    • h)Create and utilise assessment tools to evaluate student`s understanding of analytic and vector geometry namely quizzes, online games and practical exercises.
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Knowledge

      • a)Define the cartesian plane, the formulae for distance, mid-point, slope, line, intersection points, equations for circles and conic sections and more;
      • b)Define and describe the equation of a circle in expanded form, in standard form and from the derivation of the  locus of a point;
      • c)Identify and explain transformations of circles, tangents to circles and concentric circles, orthogonality, and circles touching externally or internally;
      • d)Define and recognise the equation and shape of the ellipse, the parabola and the hyperbola;
      • e)Identify, represent  and discuss vectors and vector operations both graphically and algebraically;
      • f)Identify and compare algebraic representations of analytic with vector geometry;
      • g)Identify vector equations of lines and planes and solving problems and representing them graphically;
      • h)Identify and correct common student errors;
      • i)Define concepts and operations of vectors, how to project one vector on to another and the ability to solve problems involving force, motion and equilibrium;
      • j)Describe historic insights about the development of coordinate geometry including Euclidean Geometry and the origins of Analytic geometry with Rene Descartes;
      • k)Describe the mathematical theories that underpin coordinate geometry and how they evolved over time.
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Skills

      • a)Work and discuss different coordinate systems namely cartesian, and polar, and analyse problems systematically with logical steps;
      • b)Draw circles accurately using the given centre and radius;
      • c)Show pedagogical skills namely for curricular development, instructional strategies, and assessment techniques which determine the fundamentals of good teaching;
      • d)Solve geometric problems analytically using algebraic methods;
      • e)Construct and present proofs involving coordinate geometry, enhancing logical reasoning;
      • f)Shift from concrete geometric shapes to abstract mathematical concepts;
      • g)Master the use of coordinate geometry formulas to solve complex problems, including real-world applications;
      • h)Visualise and manipulate objects in multiple dimensions, accurately interpreting directions and orientations in space relevant to scientific contexts;
      • i)Perform and analyse geometric transformations, interpreting their numerical effects with precision;
      • j)Apply good communication skills to explain clearly complex coordinate geometry concepts both verbally and in writing;
      • k)Show proficiency in using precise mathematical terminology and notation when teaching coordinate geometry;
      • l)Show constructive feedback that helps students improve their geometric reasoning and problem-solving skills.
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Assessment Methods

This module will be assessed throughPresentation, Assignment

Suggested Readings

Core Reading List
  1. Frans Curmi, Joseph E Spiteri, Charles Vassallo Pure Mathematics IB, (2006). Frans Curmi, Joseph E Spiteri, Charles Vassallo, ISBN 9789993286950. Miller Productions.
  2. Muscat Rianne, (2017). Pure Mathematics Exercises, ISBN:9789995711634 Rianne Muscat (Author & Publisher)
  3. Howard Anton et al. (2021). Calculus: Early Transcendentals, ISBN: 978-1-11977798-4,
Supplementary Reading List
  1. John Bird, (2021). Engineering Mathematics, 9thEdition ISBN: 9780367643782.
  2. Khan Academy Analytic and Vector Geometry courses:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0rlNHYHhrWs&list=PLSQl0a2vh4HB96cX311IfSJtiieZVN6p5
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hJkKADcQWj0
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